Larry Burden’s This Day In The RCMP

The achievements and contributions of the Force have been built upon the individual contributions of many past Veterans. These contributions have largely been forgotten.

Veteran Sgt. Larry Burden (#35982), who served  in “E” Division for 20 years, has spent many years researching and summarizing these achievements by specific date.  Nearly every day, Larry sends out an email message with a selection from his work in progress manuscript “This Day In The RCMP” to individuals interested in these historical notes.

In an effort to share his research to a large group, Larry has agreed to permit us to develop a webpage on our website. Each webpage will post Larry’s historical notations over the past week.

If you wish to contact Larry Burden or provide additional information about his research, please email him at larryburden8@gmail.com.

April 20th

1905– The Royal Humane Society Silver Medal of Bravery was awarded to #3982 Constable Peter Glashen for saving the life of a fellow member. 

He and #4049 Constable James Edwards were in the process of rescuing several people who became trapped when the Wascana Creek in Regina Saskatchewan flooded its banks. Constable Edwards had fallen in the swollen creek and would have drowned if not for the efforts of Constable Glashen.

1935- Ambassador Pictures releases “The Red Blood of Courage”. The 55-minute movie stars Kermit Maynard as a Mountie Jim Sullivan who goes undercover as a fugitive from justice to capture an outlaw and his partner who killed his friend. During the search, he rescues a beautiful woman (Ann Sheridan) whose uncle is being held for ransom at his ranch where the villain is masquerading as the owner of the property.

1945– The Kings Police Medal for Gallantry was awarded to #10288 Corporal Joseph William Pooke for his attempts to save a child from fire in Athabasca, Alberta. 

Pooke entered the burning building and despite the flames, carried the child out to safety. Unfortunately, the child died shortly thereafter from severe burns.

1966– Honour Roll Number132.

#24014 Constable Philip John Francis Tidman age 22 was killed in a police car accident, near Wakaw, Saskatchewan.

Constable Tidman had only worked in the field for four months when he and Special Constable Richard Dubkowski were tasked with transporting a prisoner from Wakaw to Saskatoon. As he drove down Highway #2 he encountered a Ford truck traveling towards them hugging the centreline. Just before the vehicles met the truck swerved into the opposite lane and collided with Tidman’s car. The car spun out of control and came to rest in the ditch, Constable Tidman was killed instantly.

Special Constable Dubkowski and the prisoner riding in the back seat survived with only minor injuries. The driver of the truck was never charged.

At the family’s request Constable Philip Tidman’s remains were cremated and the ashes were sent home to his parents in Ottawa Ontario. Constable Tidman had been very involved in Scouting and in his memory his parents buried his ashes in a Scout Campsite near the Christ Church Anglican Church in Ashton, Ontario.

April 17th

1885– After the massacre at Frog Lake on April 2nd Chief Mistahimaskwa “Big Bear” voice of peace and reason fell on deaf ears and the 200 warriors led by War Chief “Wandering Spirit” decided to continue the violence and rid the land of the white man. 

On April 14th 250 Indians arrived on the ridge above the fort and then they rounded up the cattle and shot several and proceeded to feast on them. Later in the day a note was sent to the Hudson Bay Chief Factor W.J. McLean requested that he meet with a delegation of chiefs. He went out to meet them and was informed that Big Bear wanted to meet with him the next day. While meeting with the Council of Chiefs the meeting was disrupted by a report that the “Red Coats” were attacking. It was in fact the scouting patrol sent out to find the main encampment. After chasing the three-man patrol back to Fort Pitt and killing Cst. Cowan, the war party, demanded the surrender of the fort.

Fort Pitt had been built as a Hudson’s Bay trading post on flat land with wooded hills all around it and was nearly impossible to defend. The officer in charge of the fort was #O.29 Inspector Francis Dickens the ill-fated third son of novelist Charles Dickens. Over the objections of Wandering Spirit W.J. McLean, who was also the Justice of the Peace for the North-West Territories, negotiated a deal with Chief Big Bear wherein the policemen would leave the fort unmolested and the 44 civilian inhabitants would be taken prisoner by the Cree.

Completely surrounded and outnumbered 5-1, Inspector Dickens capitulated and led his men on a six-day journey by barge down the North Saskatchewan River to Battleford. After the police left the fort, the Cree warriors cleaned out the stores and burned the fort. The civilians were treated well by the Cree and the lives of the police were spared by the intervention of Big Bear. 

Inspector Dickens’ life and career was one clouded by a reputation of heavy drinking, laziness and poor judgment. He was medically discharged in 1886 due to increasing deafness and as fate would have it he died in Moline, Illinois on June 11, 1886 of a heart attack the night before he was to start a speaking tour in the United States.

The twenty men Inspector Dickens led back to Battleford were #1083 S/Sgt J Widmer Rolph #41 Sgt John Alfred Martin #565 Cpl Ralph Bateman Sleigh, Constables #615 William Anderson #858 Henry Thomas Ayre #515 James W Carroll #661 Herbert A Edmonds #538 Robert Hobbs #695 Robert Ince. #707 Ferriol Leduc #822 George Lionais #925 Clarence McLean Loasby #737 John A Macdonald #739 Laurence O’Keefe #748 Charles T Phillips #751 Joseph Quigley #865 Brenton Haliburton Robertson #381 Frederick Cochrane Roby #604 George W Rowley #762 Richard Rutledge #866 Walter William Smith #781 John W. Tector #942 

Falkland Fritz-Mauritz Warren.

1993– Mountie is “mentioned in dispatches”

While he was serving with the United Nations as a Police Monitor for the United Nations Protection Force Civilian Police at the Sarajevo Airport in Bosnia-Hercegovina, #33249 Constable Raymond Watson safely evacuated the crew of an aircraft that was under sniper fire.

The official report stated “On April 17, 1993, an immobile aircraft was hit by sniper fire, spilling fuel from its tanks. Realizing the dangers posed by the escaping fuel and the surrounding sniper fire, Constable Watson, along with foreign monitors, alerted the aircraft Commander and safely evacuated the crew and passengers. His selfless actions averted a potential disaster.”

April 16th

1966– TheMeritorious Certificate from Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem was awarded to #22363 Constable Richard McCarthy for saving the life of a woman at Nanaimo, B.C. by performing mouth to mouth resuscitation for two hours.

1977– While investigating a complaint involving the possession of a stolen vehicle, #24541 Constable Thomas William Semmens found himself on the wrong end of a rifle.

Semmens had driven into the suspects’ driveway on the Fishing Lake Indian Reserve near Waddena, Saskatchewan. Upon his arrival, he discovered that an intoxicated youth had been threatening to shoot several people when the suspect came out of his house and aimed a loaded rifle at him. 

Pulling his revolver from his holster and taking cover behind his police car, the constable ordered the man to drop his weapon. The gunman responded by ratcheting the rifle’s bolt and threatening to kill him. Remaining calm, Constable Semmens ordered the man to drop his weapon or he would shoot. The suspect finally complied and was taken into custody. In recognition of his calmness and perseverance Constable Semmens was awarded a Commanding Officers Commendation.

1997- Commendation awarded to #44322 / O.3070 Constable D. (Dan) R. Morrow for rescuing a drowning person in hazardous conditions in God’s Lake, Manitoba.

April 15

1885 – Honour Roll Number 9.

#635 Cst. David Latimer Cowan age 22 was killed by Indians at Fort Pitt, N.W.T. during the North West Rebellion.

Constable David Cowan had been part of a three man Scouting party that had stumbled into the camp of Cree Chief Big Bear. The trio then attempted to ride back to Fort Pitt while being pursued by a hostile war party. After his horse went out of control Cst. Cowan dismounted and tried to run the final distance back to Fort Pitt. As he ran towards the stockade a Cree warrior on horseback pursued him and tried to hit him in the head with his rifle butt and then Cst. Cowan was killed by a shot in the head by a Cree named “Louison Mongrain”.

The other two members of the scouting party; #925 Clarence M. Loasby and Henry Quinn managed to make it back to the Fort alive but Loasby received two bullet wounds to his back. 

The warriors then stole Constable Cowan’s body away and refused to give it back, it was eventually recovered on May 25th having been horribly mutilated, having been scalped and his heart cut out of his body and left hanging on a stick.

Initially he was buried where he had been killed but in 1909 the body was reburied at the Frog Lake Cemetery along with several others who had been killed in the massacre. The actual location of his grave in the cemetery is unknown but a monument erected in 1925 marks the cemetery as a national historic site. 

David Cowan was from Ottawa Ontario and had served in the Mounted Police for three years and his North West Canada Medal was not claimed until 1973. Constable Loasby was later granted a medical discharge.

1932 – Monogram Pictures releases the movie “Mason of the Mounted” starring Bill Cody as Constable Bill Mason. The Canadian Mountie is sent into the United States in search of a horse thief. His only clue to the identity of the villain is a watch chain that was left at the scene of the crime. Along the way the Mountie makes friends with young Andy Talbot and when bad guy Calhoun hits Andy, our hero gets into a fist fight with Calhoun and in the scuffle Calhoun’s watch with the missing chain is dislodged revealing him as the criminal the Mountie is searching for. Our hero then sets out to bring in Calhoun and his gang.

1979 – Constable #30852 J.E.R. Bourdages and Mr. Robert Manderson of Bushville New Brunswick earned Testimonial Certificates from the Canadian Red Cross when they rescued two men from the icy waters of the Miramichi River. Benoit Chavarie and Alan Malley had capsized their canoe in the half-mile wide river and would likely have died had Constable Bourdages and Robert Manderson rushed to their aid in a small boat.

1981 – The Provincial Court in Regina Saskatchewan rules that the Reverend André Mercure does not have the right to have his trial on speeding charges held in French. The court ruling severely limits use of French in Saskatchewan and Alberta courts.

1988 – Commendations were awarded to #22232 Michael Eastham, #27387 Richard Lawrence, #28733 Randy Munro and #34245 Barrie Hurrie, for their efforts in the “Paper Bag Rapist” case. The lengthy investigation concerned a deviant who had attacked and raped several women in the Vancouver area over a three-year period while using paper bag over his head as disguise.

The combined efforts of these policemen resulted in the arrest and conviction of John Horace Oughton for 14 sex offences in 1987. Although Oughton was only convicted for 14 offences he is believed to have been responsible for more than 100 sexual assaults in the greater Vancouver area between 1977 and 1985. He was later declared a dangerous offender and given an indefinite sentence.

April 14

1977 – Commissioners Commendations were awarded to #15451/O.559 Raymond Quintal and #15313/ O.673 Ian Taylor for their role in planning the security for the 1976 Olympics at Montreal. Quintal served from1948 to 1981 retiring as a Deputy Commissioner a Taylor from 1948 to 1983 as a Chief Superintendent.

1983 – While he was speaking to a motorist who had stepped out of his vehicle after stopping on the highway near Keremeos, BC, #33431 Constable Mark Randy Sargent reacted to an approaching vehicle whose brakes failed. Constable Sargent pushed the motorist out of the way of an out of control vehicle but in saving the motorist Sargent was hit and received serious leg injuries. His actions in saving the life of the motorist were recognized by him being awarded the Commanding Officer’s Commendation. He served from 1976 and retired in 2003 as Sergeant Sargent.